
Soviet Motor Gunboats of World War II: The Red Army’s ‘river tanks’ from Stalingrad to Berlin
By Przemyslaw Budzbon
Osprey New Vanguard 324
Softcover, 48 pages, bibliography, and index
Published by Osprey Publications, November 2023
Language: English
ISBN: 978-1-47285-721-7
Dimensions: 7.3 x 9.7 x 0.2 inches
Vast areas of the Soviet steppe were open and undeveloped during much of the twentieth century, and many remain so today. What roads are there are unpaved, and rail lines are rare. Adding to that, the spring thaw turns everything into a vast sea of mud – the “Rasputitsa” literally means “season of bad roads”. Given those conditions river navigation often become the most reliable means of transportation, and it is only natural that this is exploited militarily in times of conflict.
To this end the Soviet Union produced a number of riverine gunboats during the Great Patriotic War. These were manufactured with several variations in hull designs, engines, and armament. They were relatively small, around 80 feet (25 meters) in length and 25 – 45 tons displacements which enabled them to be transported by rail. Engines were repurposed (and often rebuilt) aircraft engines. Armament was a variety of T-28 and T-34 tank turrets, Katyuska rockets, machine guns (in turrets or deck-mounted), and even 3” naval guns in open mounts when tank turrets were in short supply. The use of gun and rocket systems in common service with the Red Army led to standardization of both ammunition supply and maintenance procedures. In many ways these vessels were regarded and utilized as floating tanks.
These are very interesting and unusual vessels, unfortunately not well documented or known in the West. Author Przemyslaw Budzbon has put together a captivating introduction to the topic, unfortunately brief due to the limitations of the format of the Osprey New Vanguard series. What is there are the details of each variation of the Bronekater, from early pre-war designs through the last vessels used during the Cold War. Emphasis is on the most common wartime Type 1124 and 1125 boats. These are well-illustrated in photographs, color plates, and 3-D renders made specifically for this volume. A fascinating topic, and one which I would like to see more of, both in print and in scale. Recommended for all fans of small combatants or of Soviet equipment, especially if you’re interested in something relatively obscure.






























































































































































































